Many people easily get confused with understanding the different facets, factors, and elements of the foreign exchange market. It is understandable, of course, because this is a complex subject that is not learned overnight. One example of a concept that you may find hard to comprehend is the idea of currency future trading, which is also referred to as FX future. If you plan on making money from Forex investment trading, you really do have to make an effort to study and analyze all of its elements and concepts
What is Currency Futures Trading ?
So what is it currency futures trading exactly? In formal terms, it is defined as a contract or agreement that will take place in the future; this agreement states the price in which one currency can be traded to another currency. Future currency trading also specifies a particular date of purchase in the future. In short, you are defining the currency exchange rates at a specific time and date in the future. Many institutions used the currency futures market to hedge against fluctuating currency rates, but it is also used by the small investor for speculation.
Difference between Forex Spot and Futures Markets
How is different from the daily currency exchange rates or Forex spot market? Well, everything is set to the future, so rates are extrapolated based on comprehensive analyses on the state and condition of the different markets at a certain period in time. Is it pure guesswork? No, but it involves wise guessing on the future conditions of Forex trading markets. By the way, in trading currency futures, the dollar is either directly part of a currency pair, such as EuroUSD, or is used to determine the other currency pair exchange rates, which are called cross pairs. For example, when determining the exchange rate between the British pound and Japanese Yen (the GBP/JPY currency pair), then the exchange rate between the GBP and USD is used, then the exchange rate between the USD and Yen.
Deals and Agreements
It is essential to note that in the realm of currency futures trading strategies and systems, investors and buyers can actually close their contracts even before the date specified as the expiration date of their futures contract. For instance, if you notice that the market is heading toward a downturn or slump, you can immediately sell your contracts to make sure you make profit or reduce your losses.
Historical Origins
Forex currency trading became a reality for the small investor in the year 1972. It took place at the legendary Chicago Mercantile Exchange, which is also commonly called the CME. At that time, currency futures were created less than one year after fixed exchange rates and the gold standard were abandoned. On May 16 of the same year, the CME came up with another element of the trading system called the International Monetary Market or IMM. Initially, there were only seven currency futures that were allowed to be traded. Today, there is about $100 billion of currency futures traded daily. Trading currency futures tends to be safer than Forex trading as it is more regulated, however, it requires more margin to trade with currency futures and usually less leverage is provided by the brokers.
Current Trading Centers
In the world of Forex day trading system, there are three popular options in futures currency trading. There is the Intercontinental Exchange, the Tokyo Financial Exchange, and the Euronext.liffe stock exchange.
The difference between the Forex market and currency futures trading is that the Forex market is the spot or current exchange rates between currency pairs. The currency futures market specified the price at which a currency can be bought or sold at a future date. Therefore, while you will not have a date associated with a Forex trade, there is a date associated with a currency futures contract.
Currency Futures Trading Hours
Here is a list of the currency futures trading hours, although no guarantee is made to the accuracy of the schedules.
| TRADING SCHEDULES |
| All times listed are Central Standard Time-USA. |
Contracts |
Hours | After-hours | After-hours Days |
| Softs | |||
| Coffee | 6:30-11:30 | none | none |
| Sugar | 6:30-11:00 | none | none |
| Cocoa | 7:00-10:50 | none | none |
| Cotton | 6:30-1:15 | none | none |
| Orange Juice | 6:30-12:30 | none | none |
| Lumber | 9:00-1:05 | none | none |
| Metals | |||
| Gold | 7:20-12:30 | 3:00 pm – 7:00 am 7:00 pm – 7:00 am |
Access Week No Friday Evenings Access Sunday |
| Silver | 7:25-12:25 | 3:00 pm – 7:00 am 7:00 pm – 7:00 am |
Access Week No Friday Evenings Access Sunday |
| Copper | 7:10-12:00 | 3:00 pm – 7:00 am 7:00 pm – 7:00 am |
Access Week No Friday Evenings Access Sunday |
| Platinum | 7:20-12:05 | 3:00 pm – 7:00 am 7:00 pm – 7:00 am |
Access Week No Friday Evenings Access Sunday |
| Palladium | 7:10-12:00 | 3:00 pm – 7:00 am 7:00 pm – 7:00 am |
Access Week No Friday Evenings Access Sunday |
| Energy | |||
| Crude | 9:00-1:30 | 3:00 pm – 8:00 am 6:00 pm – 8:00 am |
Access Week No Friday Evenings Access Sunday |
| RBOB | 9:05-1:30 | 3:00 pm – 8:00 am 6:00 pm – 8:00 am |
Access Week No Friday Evenings Access Sunday |
| Heating Oil | 9:05-1:30 | 3:00 pm – 8:00 am 6:00 pm – 8:00 am |
Access Week No Friday Evenings Access Sunday |
| Natuarl Gas | 9:00-1:30 | 3:00 pm – 8:00 am 6:00 pm – 8:00 am |
Access Week No Friday Evenings Access Sunday |
| Meats | |||
| Live Cattle | 9:05-1:00 | none | none |
| Feeder Cattle | 9:05-1:00 | none | none |
| Lean Hogs | 9:10-1:00 | none | none |
| Pork Bellies | 9:10-1:00 | none | none |
Currencies |
|||
| Euro Currency | 7:20-2:00 | 2:30 pm – 7:05 am 5:30 pm – 7:05 am |
Globex Week No Friday evenings Globex Sunday |
| Swiss Franc | 7:20-2:00 | 2:30 pm – 7:05 am 5:30 pm – 7:05 am |
Globex Week No Friday evenings Globex Sunday |
| Japanese Yen | 7:20-2:00 | 2:30 pm – 7:05 am 5:30 pm – 7:05 am |
Globex Week No Friday evenings Globex Sunday |
| British Pound | 7:20-2:00 | 2:30 pm – 7:05 am 5:30 pm – 7:05 am |
Globex Week No Friday evenings Globex Sunday |
| Canadian Dollar | 7:20-2:00 | 2:30 pm – 7:05 am 5:30 pm – 7:05 am |
Globex Week No Friday evenings Globex Sunday |
| Australian Dollar | 7:20-2:00 | 2:30 pm – 7:05 am 5:30 pm – 7:05 am |
Globex Week No Friday evenings Globex Sunday |
| Mexican Peso | 7:20-2:00 | 2:30 pm – 7:05 am 5:30 pm – 7:05 am |
Globex Week No Friday evenings Globex Sunday |
| Dollar Index | 7:05-2:00 | 6:00 pm – 9:00 pm## 2:00am – 7:00 am |
Globex Week No Friday evenings Globex Sunday |
| Interest Rates | |||
| T-Bonds (30) | 7:20-2:00 | 8:00pm-4:00pm (next day) | Sunday-Friday |
| T-Note (10) | 7:20-2:00 | 8:00pm-4:00pm (next day) | Sunday-Friday |
| T-Note (5) | 7:20-2:00 | 8:00pm-4:00pm (next day) | Sunday-Friday |
| Muni Bond | 7:20-2:00 | 8:00pm-4:00pm (next day) | Sunday-Friday |
| T-Bills | 7:20-2:00 | 2:10 pm – 7:05 am 5:30 pm – 7:05 am |
Globex Week No Friday evenings Globex Sunday |
| Eurodollars | 7:20-2:00 | 4:30 pm – 4:00 pm (next day) 5:30 pm – 4:00pm |
Globex Week No Friday evenings Globex Sunday |
| Indexes | |||
| S&P 500 | 8:30-3:15 | 3:45 pm – 8:15 am 5:30 pm – 8:15 am |
Globex Week No Friday evenings Globex Sunday |
| NYSE Index | 8:30-3:15 | none | none |
| Nasdaq 100 | 8:30-3:15 | 3:45 pm – 8:15 am 5:30 pm – 8:15 am |
Globex Week No Friday evenings Globex Sunday |
| E-Mini Nasdaq | 24 hours | 3:30 pm – 3:15 pm (next day) 5:30 pm – 3:15 pm |
Globex Week No Friday evenings Globex Sunday |
| E-Mini S&P | 24 hours | 3:45 pm – 3:15 pm (next day) 5:30 pm – 3:15 pm |
Globex Week No Friday evenings Globex Sunday |
| Dow Jones
Futures |
8:30-3:15 | 8:15 pm – 4:00 pm (next day) | Sunday – Friday |
| Value Line | 8:30-3:15 | none | none |
| Nikkei | 8:00-3:15 | none | none |
| CRB | 8:40-1:45 | none | none |
| Grains | |||
| Soybeans | 9:30-1:15 | 8:30 pm -6:00 am | Sunday – Friday |
| Soybean Meal | 9:30-1:15 | 8:30 pm -6:00 am | Sunday – Friday |
| Soybean Oil | 9:30-1:15 | 8:30 pm -6:00 am | Sunday – Friday |
| Wheat | 9:30-1:15 | 8:30 pm -6:00 am | Sunday – Friday |
| Corn | 9:30-1:15 | 8:30 pm -6:00 am | Sunday – Friday |
| Oats | 9:30-1:15 | 8:30 pm -6:00 am | Sunday – Friday |
